William f



W. F.; RICE.A

(No Model.)

Gate.

Patented June 28,18-

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UNITED STATES PATENT OEEreE..

WILLIAM F. RICE, OF'ALPINE, MICHIGAN.

GATE.4

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 243,461, dated June 28,1881,

Application filed April 25, 1881.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM F. RICE, a citizen of the United States,residing at Alpine, in the county of Kent and State of Michigan,haveinvented certain new and useful Improvementsin Gates; and I dohereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact descriptionof the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to whichitappertains ro to make and use the same, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, and to letters or figures of reference markedthereon, which form a part of this specification.

The present invention relates to that class of swinging gates which arecapable of being raised to clear snow-banks and other obstructions, andpermit poultry and small animals to pass beneath the same.

In all gates of the above class heretofore 2o known the verticaladjustment is effected by lifting or sliding the same on their pintlesor axis-rods and fastening the same at different heights thereon.

The object of my invention is to simplify the construction of a swingingand lifting gate and permit the same to be easily and expeditiouslyraised and lowered and retained at any desired height in relation to theground and gate-post.

The invention consists in the construction and combination of partswhich will be hereinafter described, and then set forth in the claims.

In the drawings, Figure lis a side elevation of a swinging and liftinggate in its normal closed position. Fig. 2 is a similar view, showingthe gate in a raised position; and Fig. 3 is a detail view, showing thetop of the post and cap or hood for protecting the lever of the 4ogate-pintle or axis-rod.

The letter A designates a gate of any preferred form or construction,having the pintleaxis or hinge-rod B connected therewith. In

`Jthe present .instance said pintle or axis-rod passes through eyeplatesa carried by the gate, which plates are prevented from moving on thepintle or axis-rod in a vertical direction by suitable stop-pins orprojections, b, on the latter, but are free to turn thereon for opening5o and closing the gate. The pintle or axis-rod is fitted in eyesorperforated plates d extending from the gate-post C, and it is freetomove (No model.)

up and down in said eyes, together with the gate connected therewith.The upper end of the pintle o1' axis-rod, on which the gate turns in themanner already stated, is connected with a lever, D, by means of a link,E. The lever is pivoted or fulcrumed in a bracket or angle-plate, F, onthe top of the gate-post, and is ofa sufcient length and shape to bereadily manipulated. A casing or hood, G, extending in an inwarddirection from the gate-post, serves to inolose or surround the upperend of the pintle, the connecting-link, and the lever, and protect theseparts from injury or disturbance by loads of hay or other projectingobjects passing through the gate. The casin g or hood is constructed ofsheet metal, and is attached to the sides of the gate-post.

The gate is provided with a suitable latch or locking device; but Iprefer the construction herein shown--viz a sliding bar, F, on the gate,pressed into a grooved block, K, on the gate-post H, by a verticalspring, P, bearing on said sliding bar F. Y

'lhe gate can turn on the pintle or hinge-rod in the customary way, and,as already mentioned, said pintle or hinge-rod is fitted in its bearingsor eyes so that it can be raised and lowered by means of the leverconnected therewith.

Thus it will be evident that the gate cau be lifted by depressing thelever for the purpose of raising it above snow-banks or otherobstructions and permitting small animals and poultry to pass beneath. AThe gate,after having been raised, is prevented from dropping down bymeans of a locking-pin, I, which is passed through one of a series ot'holes, f, made in the pintle or hinge-rod. The lockingpin rests on theupper side of an angle-plate or stop, J, secured to the post.

In order to provide for theproper retention of the gate-latch in thedifferent positions of the gate, I make the grooved retaining-block Kadjustable on the gate-post, and secure it by a locking-pin, m, passedthrough ears or metal Hanges of said block and holes' in the post.

A gate constructed according to my invention is more easily managed thanone in which the gate must be raised bodily on itsV pintle or hinge-rodin order to effect the vertical adjustment thereof. The employment ofalever con- IOO nected with the pintle and arranged at the top of thepost presents every facility for conveniently and quickly raising thegates.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination of the vertically-movable pintle or axis-pin, andlever connected with the top thereof, with the gate tnrningon saidpintle, and prevented from moving vertically thereon, and gate-postcarrying the lever, as and for the purpose set forth.

2. The combination of the perforated and vertically-movablepintle orhinged rod, the lever connected therewith, the gate-post, having 1 5 a.stop-plate, the locking-pin passed through the pintle or hinge-rod, andthe gate turning on the latter, as and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I aiX my signature in presence of two witnesses.

WM. F. RICE. Witnesses:

VAN E. YOUNG, EDWARD B. MOORE.

